Alcohols

Alcohols Introduction Alcohols atomic number 18 a conference of compounds which befool a hydroxyl root joined to apiece an alkyl group or a cycloalkyl group. A hydroxyl group is an OH joined to a snow atom and a cycloalkyl group is a wicket of six carbon atoms that is pose in a hexangular shape. Naming alcohols Naming alcohols is non difficult. Basically, you identify the longest range of mountains of carbon atoms. consequently you top the hollo of the alkane or alkene (as if the hydroxyl group werent there). fetching the name of the alkane or alkene, you check to the end of the name the position numbers of the carbon atoms to which the hydroxyl groups are attached to, using commas to separate the unlike numbers. Then, you add the suffix -ol, which is the suffix of all alcohols. If there are much than unrivaled hydroxyl group present, then -di or -tri, and so on, is put just before the suffix -ol. Homologous serial A homologic series is a group of com pounds which dedicate a accepted pattern in their structures, therefore harbour similar chemic properties and a trend in natural properties. The alcohol is one such homologous series. Increasing the ambit length causes an summation in boiling and melting points.

This is collectable to the fact that as the molecule join ons in chain length, each molecule has larger temporary dipole-dipole interactions, causing larger van de Waals forces per molecule. Therefore, more cleverness is needed to break these increased forefront de Waals forces, hence the increase in boiling and melting points. An increase in chain length also causes the solubility in water to decrease. This is due to t he fact that only the hydroxyl group causes ! the molecule to have an overall dipole. The rest of the molecule remain non-polar. Therefore, as you increase... If you urgency to get a full essay, set it on our website: OrderEssay.net

If you want to get a full information about our service, visit our page: write my essay