NIXON AND WATERGATE

At the same time, fit to Kutler, "Nixon had . . . inherited a vastly weakened and increasingly penetrable presidency" (The Wars 10). The nation had passed through the turbulent decade of the sixties which was marked by political assassinations, the civil rights struggle, racial violence, ascent urban crime, and the divisive home(prenominal) effects of the Vietnam War, which had driven his predecessor, Lyndon Johnson, from office. a lot of Nixon's electoral support came from what he cal guide the 'great silent majority' in his diction of November 3, 1969, who, according to Small, felt "threatened by these social and ethnic revolutions" (33). color explained the ideas and beliefs of Nixon's closest political advisers, men like White signaling Chief of Staff Robert Haldeman, John Erlichman, John Mitchell, attorney General Richard Kleindienst and Charles Colson. White stated that they "believed the new culture was non only under(a)mining the authority of their President to make war and peace, save striking into their homes, families, and schools [and] undermining the values with which they had grown up and still held expert" (331).

Nixon and his National Security Adviser Henry Kissinger wanted to fire the war in Vietnam, but believed they had to do so in a manner, which preserved American world power and prestigiousness in the world. These beliefs led them to enga

dance step by step, the Nixon administration intensified and broadened its illegal surveillance of American citizens. Previous presidents from Franklin Roosevelt onward had authorized warrantless wiretaps and other illegal activities to treasure national hostage. Nixon's efforts began with warrantless wiretaps in May 1969 by the FBI of national security aides and reporters to disc all o'er the sources of leaks. Rising antiwar protests following the invasion of communistic sanctuaries in Cambodia in April 1970 and the shooting of students at Kent State and capital of Mississippi State Universities led to increased surveillance and infiltration of domestic radical groups which had begun on a smaller scale under LBJ. Frustrated by objections raised by FBI Director J.

Edgar Hoover, corrasion between FBI and CIA and the inability of those agencies to find links between domestic radicals and foreign enemies, Nixon sought to increase the control of the White House over such activities. This led to the Huston Plan of July 14, 1970, which called for a greatly expanded and centrally directed program of domestic counter-intelligence conference and surveillance of radicals by clandestine and illegal means. Hoover succeeded in vetoing the Huston Plan; but White House efforts to circumvent the bureaucratism continued.

White, Theodore H. Breach of Faith The Fall of Richard Nixon. New York: Atheneum, 1975.

ge in a secret escalation of the war and yet their beliefs also led them to pursue peace negotiations with the North Vietnamese and other communist powers at the same time. The Watergate crises grew out of their obsessive concern over preserving secrecy and Nixon's reelection strategy for 1972.

The political activities of the White House staff and CREEP were financed from special funds raised for that purpose. Nixon placed Haldeman in charge of a slush fund consisting of moneys left over from the 1968 campaign and secret contributions from

Nixon, Richard M. In The Arena A history of Victory, Def
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