The Birth Control in America by Margaret Sanger

In New York, Sanger worked as a public health nurse and witnessed many deaths of women in child give gestate or travailing to self-abort unplanned pregnancies. One patient's death was state to touch her deeply enough to resign as a nurse and devote herself to the lay aesculapian education of women, specially in respect of birth control. In the background of her breathing in were the friendships she cultivated among the radical set in New York, including Emma Goldman and the IWW league leader Bill Haywood. In 1913 in Paris her tie beam with French radicals increased her intellectual scope. Briefly returning to the U.S., she researched birth control and began publishing a kind of feminist adaption of The Masses and The Call (two socialist publications) called Woman Rebel. Month to month, she promised birth-control development but delivered mostly anti-establishment invective. Even so, she was prosecuted for disseminating objectionable information in late 1914. When she sailed for England, abandoning her husband and three children, she left behind copies of a pamphlet titled Family Limitation, which finally did give practical preventive advice and which was distributed through IWW locations throughout the country (Kennedy, 1970, pp. 19-27).

In Liverpool, then London, in 1914 and 1915, Sanger continued to educate herself, chiefly under the tutelage of internationally known sex psychologist Havelock Ellis. When she returned to the U.S. in 1915,

she was intellectually ready for the challenge of organizing around a medical issue, but events prevented her from launching any specific ideas s he had. That was because her husband William had been entrapped and arrested for having a copy of Family Limitation, considered obscene by politics but transformed into a rallying cry of birth-control protagonism for radicals and liberals alike.

Sanger seems to read experienced that success for the movement as an attempt to subsume her leadership in it, but she made a project of seeking out prosecution by the authorities--for example, opening night a contraceptive clinic in New York's Brownsville slum section--in install to get the laws against contraception information dissemination changed and to cement her military strength as leader of the cause. By and large she avoided imprisonment, but she had a gift for publicity and was able to engage the culture in discourse about birth control throughout some(prenominal) of the first half of the 20th century.

Sanger's personality and tactics whitethorn have retarded the accomplishment of her goal to have birth control legally sanctioned. For example, even as her lists became more acceptable to the middle classes and/or sided into a Romantic idea of dealing between the sexes, they became less relevant to the lower classes, whom Sanger always believed undeniable birth control most. According to Kennedy, unrestricted reproductive practices in the lower classes continued as ever while Sanger turn to the middle classes using "nearly every imaginable argument in its support" (p. 126). However, targeted education of the disadvantaged might have changed attitudes and behavior. Indeed, one argument to the middle class was that b
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