Punishment And Sentencing

Punishment and sentencing

Esperanza Yolles

CJA/224- Criminal Court System

12-06-2011
Bobby Sheppard
University of Phoenix

Punishment and Sentencing

The fundamental justifications for penalty include retribution; deterrence, rehabilitation, and incapacitation such as isolation to keep the wrongdoers have contact with potential victims. match to the early scholar Cesare Bonesana, Marchese de Beccaria (1738-1794) who wrote a classical theorist who argued that vile are rational human beings, who make choices based on free will.
The principle of deterrence is the purpose of visitment to obstruct crime by convincing or scaring individuals not to ordain crimes because they or separates have punished for violating a law. On the other hand, general deterrence takes place when others (the community in general) is deterred because they get criminals are punished.
Whenever, the offender decides they do not want to punish because they have seen others receive distasteful penalties, general deterrence is at work. However, under deterrence criminals apotheosized to be rational individuals, who weigh the be and benefits of illegal acts, and decide that the benefits of crime outweigh the costs.




Another philosophy is rehabilitation, thats mean is an effort to end criminal style by curing offenders of their criminality, which crime occurs when sick people do illegal things. May be they suffers from physical illness, (chemical imbalances), psychological disorders (compulsive compulsions), addition to drugs or alcohol), or social disorders (inability to control their anger). For example, kleptomaniacs, whose shoplifting results from a psychological illness.
Does not mean that we should try a few retrieves, then give up, and release the offender. This model assumes that if; we cannot cure a given offender, only we need to provide for his indefinitely continued confinement, to protect the society.
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